Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate. This disease belongs to the category of men and mainly affects middle-aged and older men. Depending on the original causes, features of the course and individuality of the patient, the doctor chooses an effective treatment tactic using antibiotics - drugs that inhibit the vital activity of pathogens and accelerate the recovery of thepatient. Antibiotics for prostatitis are effective means of eliminating the inflammatory process.
About the disease
Depending on the nature of the origin, an acute or chronic form of prostatitis is distinguished. The source of the disease in acute prostatitis is infection, namely bacteria, viruses. The chronic form develops with congestion in the prostate or in the absence or ineffectiveness of treating the disease. Typically, the disease occurs with reduced local or systemic immunity, and in some cases it becomes the main cause of male infertility.
Prostatitis is considered quite a complex disease, the treatment of which is a long and continuous process. This is due to the peculiarity of the anatomical structure of the male organ, the complexity of which makes it difficult for some drugs to penetrate. This contributes to the persistence of infection and the development of the inflammatory process for a long time.
At the same time, the effectiveness of treatment largely depends on an integrated approach, the main task of which is to restore the original structure of the prostate and its functionality. One of the methods of treatment is therapy with effective drugs, including the use of antibacterial drugs - antibiotics. Very often, patients wonder which antibiotics to take for prostatitis?
Benefits of antibiotic treatment
The use of antibiotics in the treatment of the disease is considered one of the effective methods in the fight against pathogenic flora, therefore, these funds are indispensable elements in the fight against this insidious disease.
Antibiotic therapy has two purposes, one is to destroy the source of the disease, and the second is to eliminate the inflammatory process. In addition, the appointment of antibiotics reduces the risk of secondary infection with non-specific prostatitis.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis are selected individually by the doctor based on the patient's complaints and the results of laboratory tests, among which are necessary: urinary and prostatic secretions, as well as a study of sensitivity to antibiotics.
There is a misconception that there is an effective antibacterial drug that can eliminate the inflammatory process and get rid of prostatitis. Currently, a number of antibacterial agents have been developed and put into production, which affect one or the other type of pathogen.
As a rule, the treatment developed by the attending physician lasts on average 1-2 months, and the main method of treatment is treatment with antibiotics for prostatitis, which are selected individually depending on the type of pathogen detected inthe body.
Antibiotic groups
It has long been proven that the treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics, regardless of the groups they represent, quickly relieves acute inflammation. However, before prescribing a specific drug, it is necessary to perform a bacteriological inoculation of the secretion from the prostate for the sensitivity of the pathogen to a specific drug.
In most cases, or if there is no possibility of testing, the doctor will prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics. They kill most of the germs and bacteria that cause infection. In any special case, the treatment regimen is chosen individually, depending on the stage of the disease, the individual tolerance of the patient and the spectrum of action of the drug.
The following antibiotics are considered to be the most common and recognized agents:
- Penicillins. These funds have a strong antibacterial effect.
- Fluoroquinolones. Today, these funds are considered one of the most effective drugs with a wide range of effects. These funds are used in the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the origin of which excludes tuberculous etiology. However, these drugs have high photo and neurotoxicity.
- Cephalosporins. This group includes drugs that are injected intramuscularly, while being very effective.
- Macrolides. As a rule, drugs in this group have high activity against a number of bacteria. They are not very toxic and very effective.
- Tetracyclines. Due to the difficult tolerance of drugs from this group, tetracyclines are not very popular.
It should be known that in order to quickly eliminate the inflammatory process, it is necessary to prescribe two or three antibacterial drugs, in particular, a combination of fluoroquinolones, macrolides, aminoglycosides is effective.